Nowadays, the development of a cancer known as mesothelioma is becoming more prevalent due to prolonged exposure to asbestos. If a person is continuously exposed to asbestos and he or she does not have enough protection, the fibers and dusts of the material can be dangerous to the mesothelium.
The main function of the mesothelium is to safeguard the body‘s internal organs like the lungs and the heart. Once a person is exposed to too much to asbestos, problems will arise that can affect the mesothelial cells and they will become aberrant.
Diagnosing mesothelioma is difficult simply because the signs and symptoms of the disease can only be distinguished once it has reached the late stages and the cancer cells have fully developed. Furthermore, mesothelioma can only be diagnosed after about thirty years where the manifestations are already visible. Many individuals who suffer from this disease file lawsuits to the companies who exposed them to asbestos and not enough protection were given.
The organs that are affected most by mesothelioma are the lungs. The most common type of mesothelioma which is called pleural mesothelioma affects the lining of the lungs and can cause symptoms such as coughing, breathing and swallowing difficulties, shortness of breath and fever.
Another area that can be affected by mesothelioma is the abdomen. This is less common and this is known as peritoneal mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include nausea and vomiting, weight loss, fever, bowel obstruction, loss of appetite and general pain in the stomach area.
Pericardial mesothelioma is another kind of this cancer but considered to be the least common where it primarily affects the heart and the tissues around it. It exhibits signs and symptoms like breathing difficulties, incessant coughing and the victim may experience palpitations as well. Overall, the manifestations of mesothelioma are just like any other disorder. That is why diagnosing it is extremely hard.
There are treatments for mesothelioma although these are usually unsuccessful. If the cancer is treated aggressively in its early stages then there is a good chance of a patient surviving. However, due to the difficulty to diagnose mesothelioma, the cancer is not normally found until it is too late. Treatments that are used for mesothelioma include surgery, radiation therapy, palliative therapy and chemotherapy. Research for additional treatment of mesothelioma is being done at various cancer centers all over the United States as well as by pharmaceutical companies.
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