This particular cancer called peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the abdomen. It damages the protective lining of the abdomen that keep the fluids that lubricates our organs stay in tact.
There are two main sections that form the peritoneum. These two sections are the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum. The internal section of the organs are covered by the visceral peritoneum and the larger part, the parietal peritoneum, is the part that covers the abdominal cavity.
Common symptoms of this cancer are abdominal pain, and abdominal swelling. This is because of fluids that build up in the abdominal area. Other symptoms include bowel obstruction, anemia, fever, and blood clotting. When the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium, alternative symptoms can include pain, swelling of the face and neck, and difficulty to swallow.
This cancer is also divided into two main categories namely a wet and dry category. The dry category normally have no or hardly any abdominal fluids present with a number of small masses present or a large mass located in one area of the abdomen. The wet category have abdominal fluids present, a number of scattered lumps with no significant mass cluster present.
In the instance where fluid is present paracentesis is used to drain it. Paracentesis is the procedure doctors use to remove the abdominal fluid by making use of a needle. This fluid do not have significant diagnostic value, therefore in order to obtain a proper diagnosis a tissue biopsy is analyzed.
The cause of peritoneal mesothelioma is the microscopic asbestos fibers that end up in the peritoneal. Theses fibers can enter the abdomen in two significant ways. This can happen by indigestion and end up in the abdomen through the digestion process. The other way is through the lymph nodules or lungs when the microscopic asbestos fibers are inhaled.
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