Affecting the mesothelial cells, there tend to be three primary mesothelioma causes. These are relatively well researched and understood, despite the conditions rarity. It is an increasingly common affectation though, particularly across Europe though most of the western world is likely to see an increase in cases over coming years.
Mesothelial cells make up the membranes which in cover the surfaces of most of the bodily organs. Because of this, the disease is likely to be most common in organs such as the lungs, (pleural) and the abdomen (peritoneal).
Asbestos exposure is known to be amongst the most common of all mesothelioma causes, primarily due to its use throughout the last century. Heavily used from as early as the late nineteenth century, it really came into popular demand following the Second World War and continued to be used until the latter part of the century.
It was used as a very effective insulating material, most notably throughout major industry. As such, those that worked in the ship building, construction and auto manufacture fields were at risk of exposure. Power stations workers too were likely to be at a higher risk than most.
There are further mesothelioma causes however. Exposure to high levels of radiation where thorium dioxide was used is known for example. Having treatment for some other cancers has been suggested as causing the condition, though research into this remains obscure and is ongoing.
A naturally occurring mineral, Zeolite, which is found in high levels in Turkey in particular, causes the condition in much the same way as asbestos. Also artificially produced, those working in the petroleum industry and plastics manufacture may have been exposed as a result.
These are the three main mesothelioma causes which are presently known, and circumstantial evidence remains over many others. However, a high percentage of cases remain where the exact cause cannot accurately be determined. Treatment early helps, though for sufferers support is often the best the healthcare professions can currently offer.
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